DopaDone Neuro Toolkit
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Mechanism

RSD: rejection-sensitive dysphoria

Intense pain around rejection and criticism — hypothesized to build from years of un-affirming messages ('a flash in the pan', 'lazy').

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Background

RSD (Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria) is not an official diagnostic criterion — it’s a term popularized largely by a single clinician (William Dodson) and online communities, with very thin research backing (essentially a few case reports). It’s sometimes explained as building up over years of hearing you’re ‘not okay’ (the sensitization hypothesis) — until you start asking ‘is everything actually right with me?’ — but that’s still a hypothesis, and Dodson himself claims the opposite: a mainly neurological/genetic basis, not a learned one. The result: extreme reactions to (sometimes imagined) rejection and avoidance of situations that risk criticism.

Methods for this mechanism

Applies to: ADHD AuDHD