Validate the emotion first, then change the behaviour
The emotion is always valid — you change the behaviour, not the emotion. First acknowledge the feeling ('you're allowed to be angry/upset'), then separately work on the behaviour that came from it. Applies to children, partners and yourself.
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ADHD is in part a condition of emotional dysregulation, so suppressing the feeling (‘don’t be angry, don’t cry’) invalidates a valid signal and deepens shame. The order that works: first validate the emotion — ‘you can be angry, you can be upset, it makes sense’ — and only then, separately, address the behaviour you want to change (‘that wasn’t the best idea, let’s do it differently’). This separation (valid emotion ↔ behaviour to correct) opens space for change without feeling ‘broken’. It applies equally to a child, a partner and yourself.
Helps with
Resources & links
2 sourcesWhat the research says
Scientific grade verified against the literature. No entries = no direct studies (graded from mechanism/experience).
- Emotion socialization parenting interventions targeting emotional competence in young children: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsmeta-analysis · 2023
- Incorporating emotion coaching into behavioral parent training program (BPEC): evaluation of its effectivenessRCT · 2022
- The Tuning in to Kids parenting program delivered online improves emotion socialization and child behavior in a first randomized controlled trialRCT · 2024
- The who and what of validation: an experimental examination of validation and invalidation of specific emotions and the moderating effect of emotion dysregulationRCT · 2022
- Evidence of emotion dysregulation as a core symptom of adult ADHD: A systematic reviewreview · 2023